The much-awaited festival of Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is an immensely popular and significant celebration for Hindus around the world. This festival, which translates to ‘festival of lights’, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, holding immense cultural and spiritual importance.
In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on Sunday, November 12. This festival typically lasts for five days, with the main day of celebration being reserved for the third day, which is Diwali.
Diwali holds a profound historical and cultural significance. One of the most well-known legends connected to Diwali is the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana in Lanka. This return symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and a joyous reunion of the noble ruler with the citizens of Ayodhya. People welcomed Lord Rama by lighting rows of oil lamps, giving birth to the tradition of lighting diyas during Diwali.
Another legend associated with Diwali is the arrival of the Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into people’s homes. As a mark of welcoming her, people clean and decorate their houses, light lamps, and perform Diwali puja, believing that her blessings bring wealth, health, and prosperity.
For Jains, Diwali marks the spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavira, while Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment.
The Diwali puja, which is the most important component of the festival, is traditionally performed in the evening. In 2023, Diwali puja will take place on November 12 during the Pradosh Kaal Muhurat between 5:28 PM and 8:07 PM.
Cleaning the home well in advance and drawing rangoli patterns are part of the preparations for Diwali puja. During the puja muhurat, diyas or oil lamps are lit to symbolize the victory of light over darkness, and prayers and hymns are offered to Goddess Lakshmi.
The festival also includes wearing new clothes, indulging in a variety of sweets and snacks, and bursting fireworks and crackers.
In conclusion, the anticipation and excitement for Diwali are felt by Hindus all over India and abroad. The festival is an opportunity to invite health, wealth, prosperity, and happiness into households in abundance, and to celebrate the special bonds with family, friends, and relatives.
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