Neanderthals had the ability to perceive and produce human speech, according to a new study. This finding is a significant breakthrough in human evolution and challenges previous beliefs about Neanderthals’ linguistic capabilities. The study, which used 3D models of Neanderthal ear structures from high-resolution CT scans, showed that they had hearing abilities aligned with modern humans. It also suggested that Neanderthal speech likely included an increased use of consonants, setting them apart from other primates. This new understanding of Neanderthals’ communication abilities reinforces the concept of coevolutionary processes involving sophisticated behaviors and improved vocal communication in human evolution. The findings were published in Nature Ecology and Evolution.
