Bihar Braces for Early Chilly Weather as Climate Change Impacts the Region
Residents of Bihar are feeling the effects of early chilly weather as the winter season approaches, with the meteorological department predicting minimum temperatures of 1 to 3 degrees in the next 24 hours. Experts attribute this shift to changing climate patterns due to a variety of factors.
One contributing factor is the lack of green cover in rural areas, which has led to significant environmental changes in Bihar. This has resulted in recurring disasters such as annual floods in North Bihar and drought-like situations in the southern part of the state.
A study published in the Journal of Natural Science Research revealed that 21% of Bihar’s total area falls under seismic zone 5, making it highly vulnerable to natural disasters. Additionally, the lack of forest cover and flood-prone zones in 14 districts has left Bihar exposed to environmental risks.
One of the key challenges faced by the state government is the accumulation of silt carried by rivers, leading to poor drainage in low-lying areas of North Bihar. This issue has been exacerbated by the unplanned development of the drainage system in various districts.
Overall, 21 districts, including West Champaran, East Champaran, Sheohar, Supaul, Darbhanga, Samastipur, and others, experience flooding during the monsoon season. While discussions and concerns have been raised about these environmental shifts, the lack of a concrete action plan has left Bihar vulnerable to ongoing climate challenges.
Dinesh Kumar Mishra, a research expert from IIT Kharagpur, pointed out the failure of the state government to address these issues effectively. Despite acknowledging the root causes, Mishra criticized the government for only implementing temporary solutions and failing to initiate long-term, sustainable plans.
In response, the Bihar government has proposed a plan to connect various rivers and drainage systems to mitigate these environmental challenges. The government’s efforts, including the Jan Jeevan Hariyali program and the Bihar State Action Plan of Climate Change, aim to promote ecological balance and water conservation in the state.
While these initiatives show promise, the successful implementation and sustained efforts are crucial to address the complex climate challenges faced by Bihar. Collaboration with international organizations and the United Nations Environment Programme signals a commitment to building climate resilience and reducing emissions in the region.
As Bihar navigates these climate-related changes, the state government’s proactive measures will play a vital role in safeguarding the environment and protecting the livelihoods of its residents.
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